The clients I do the most tax planning work for share a common frustration: they have a CPA who prepares the return, a financial advisor who manages the investments, and an attorney who handles the estate plan, and none of those people talk to each other. The result is a tax position that’s the sum of three independent decisions instead of one coordinated one. Most of the meaningful tax savings I find for new clients aren’t from clever maneuvers – they’re from the gaps between professionals that nobody owns.

I’m Lawrence Israeloff. I’m a tax attorney and a CPA, and I’ve been doing this work for clients across Long Island and the New York City metro for over two decades. The dual credential is genuinely useful in tax planning specifically. Tax law sits at the intersection of statutory interpretation, financial structuring, and operational reality, and it’s hard to do well without seeing all three at once.

What proactive tax planning actually looks like

Tax planning happens during the year, not at filing time. By the time a client is sitting in their CPA’s office in March looking at last year’s return, most of the meaningful decisions have already been made – for better or worse. The work I do is mostly about making those decisions intentionally instead of accidentally. A few areas where the leverage is highest:

  • Year-over-year income smoothing. Clients with variable income (business owners, professionals with bonus and equity comp, anyone with significant capital gains) often pay more tax over a multi-year period than they need to because they don’t manage when income lands. Strategies as simple as deferring a year-end bonus, accelerating deductible expenses into a high-income year, harvesting losses to offset gains, or timing a Roth conversion in a low-income year can move tens of thousands of dollars over a few years. The math has to be done before the year-end, not after.
  • Entity structure for owner compensation. For S-corp owners, the split between W-2 wages and distributions has substantial tax consequences – wages are subject to FICA, distributions aren’t, and the IRS expects “reasonable compensation” rather than zero salary. Getting the split right requires looking at the business’s earnings, the owner’s role, and what comparable compensation would be for similar work. For LLC members, the question is different – guaranteed payments versus distributive share, self-employment tax exposure, and §199A qualified business income deduction eligibility all interact. Wrong choices here are expensive.
  • Section 199A and the QBI deduction. The 20% qualified business income deduction is one of the most valuable tax provisions for owners of pass-through businesses, but it’s also one of the most complicated – phased out for “specified service trades or businesses” (lawyers, doctors, accountants, financial advisors, and others) above income thresholds, with a separate calculation that depends on W-2 wages and unadjusted basis of qualified property. The deduction was made permanent under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, which removed the looming sunset that had previously created planning urgency around it. Whether and how to qualify often drives entity decisions, compensation decisions, and business structure decisions.
  • Capital gains and loss management. Long-term capital gains are taxed at preferential federal rates (0%, 15%, or 20%), but the 3.8% net investment income tax adds to the cost for higher-income taxpayers. New York taxes capital gains at ordinary income rates, which can push the combined federal-state-NIIT marginal rate close to 35% for high-income NY residents. Loss harvesting, gain deferral, opportunity zone investments, §1202 qualified small business stock exclusions, and §1031 like-kind exchanges (for real property) are all tools that can reduce the bite, each with its own qualifying conditions.
  • The state-tax overlay. New York’s combined state and city tax structure is among the most aggressive in the country. The top NY state rate is 10.9% for income over $25 million, with NYC adding another 3.876% for residents. For high-income clients, that means roughly half of every additional dollar earned goes to government. Strategies that affect when and where income is sourced (change of residency, structuring of pass-through entities, use of the Pass-Through Entity Tax (PTET) election to capture the state-tax benefit at the entity level despite the federal SALT cap) can produce meaningful savings when applied carefully.
  • Charitable strategies. For clients with charitable intent, the right vehicle matters as much as the gift amount. Donor-advised funds work for most charitable givers; charitable remainder trusts and charitable lead trusts work for clients with appreciated assets and specific income or estate planning goals; qualified charitable distributions from IRAs work for retirees who would otherwise take RMDs; and bunching deductions across years using DAFs can preserve the tax benefit even after the standard deduction increases under TCJA. The right combination depends on the client’s specific situation.
  • Estate and gift tax planning. The federal estate and gift tax exemption was permanently increased to $15 million per person ($30 million for a married couple) under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, with annual inflation adjustments going forward. New York’s estate tax exemption is substantially lower at $7.35 million for 2026, with the notorious “cliff” that fully taxes estates exceeding 105% of the exemption (any estate above approximately $7,717,500 loses the exemption entirely). For clients with estate-tax exposure, lifetime gifting strategies, GRATs, IDGTs, SLATs, and family limited partnerships are all in play — but the windows for using them effectively are narrower than they appear.

Where the CPA-attorney combination matters

Some of this work is straightforwardly CPA work, some is straightforwardly attorney work, and some sits in the middle. The middle is where most clients lose money.

A CPA preparing returns generally won’t draft a trust agreement to capture a planning idea. An attorney drafting a trust generally won’t run the multi-year tax projections to confirm the trust actually saves money. A financial advisor recommending a portfolio change generally won’t model the realization implications across federal, state, and NIIT brackets. When all three pieces sit with one professional, or when one professional serves as the coordinator across all three, the planning gets sharper and the gaps disappear.

Concretely, the work I do often involves: drafting or reviewing the legal documents that implement a tax strategy (trust agreements, partnership operating agreements, family entity structures); running the actual tax projections that compare the current path to the proposed path; preparing or reviewing the returns that report the strategy correctly; and representing the client if the IRS or NY DTF later questions any of it. That’s a different scope than what either a pure CPA or a pure tax attorney typically offers.

Who I work with

The recurring patterns: high-income individuals and couples in NY’s top brackets where the tax cost is large enough to justify proactive work; closely-held business owners thinking about owner comp, entity structure, and eventual sale; professionals (physicians, attorneys, executives) with concentrated equity compensation, deferred comp, or unusual income patterns; real estate investors with depreciation, basis, and §1031 considerations; clients in the year of a liquidity event (a business sale, an inheritance, a large equity vesting) where the planning window is short and the stakes are high; and trustees and executors looking at the income tax and estate tax aspects of fiduciary administration.

If your tax situation is straightforward (W-2 income, standard deductions, no business interests, no large taxable account) you may not need this level of planning, and I’ll tell you that. The work I do has the most value where the complexity is.

Long Island, NYC, and the surrounding metro

I work out of Melville, NY and serve clients across Long Island, the five boroughs, and Westchester. New York’s tax landscape is genuinely complicated and aggressively enforced – the state’s residency audits are well-known among practitioners, and the NY DTF is active in challenging filing positions on issues from residency to pass-through entity tax. Useful starting points if you want to read on your own: the IRS, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, and the American Institute of CPAs. None of those replace advice tied to your specific facts.

Let's talk

If your tax situation is complex enough that you have multiple professionals involved, or if you’re approaching a year where the tax stakes are unusually high (a business sale, a relocation, a large bonus, an inheritance, retirement) that’s typically when proactive tax planning pays for itself. Schedule a consultation and we’ll talk through where you are and what the highest-leverage decisions look like.

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